What each cell measures
Each cell compares this vendor's synthetic responses against real human respondents in that demographic subgroup —
published survey ground truth, not a model's guess about the subgroup.
Higher = closer to how that real subgroup actually answered.
Demographic conditioning here is not stereotyping: every conditioned
score is checked against what real subgroup members said, not against
assumptions about them — and where the vendor's output diverges from
the real subgroup, the score drops.
- globalopinionqa — ground truth: Durmus et al. 2023, Anthropic — llm_global_opinions
- gss — ground truth: NORC at the University of Chicago — General Social Survey
- opinionsqa — ground truth: Santurkar et al., ICML 2023 — Whose Opinions Do LLMs Reflect? (derived from Pew American Trends Panel)
- subpop — ground truth: Suh et al., ACL 2025 — SubPOP: Subpopulation-Level Opinion Prediction
Low-n cells:
cells with n < 30 are shown muted and tagged low n — suggestive only instead of color-graded; they are
reported for transparency, not as findings.
CIs:
"no CI — single run" marks point estimates from a single run with no
confidence interval yet; treat the uncertainty as unknown, never zero.
Columns:
Score = distributional parity (p_dist) restricted to the subgroup ·
p_cond = conditioning strength vs the unconditioned baseline ·
N = questions answered under that conditioning · Cov. = coverage
dot derived from N (green = high, ≥100 · amber = medium, 50–99 ·
red = low, <50). Topic tables: SPS = Survey Parity Score for the
topic · p_dist = 1 − mean(JSD) · p_rank = (1 + mean(τ)) / 2 ·
p_refuse = 1 − mean(|R_model − R_human|).
Multiple comparisons:
with this many subgroup cells, a few extreme cells are expected by
chance alone — read patterns across a dimension, not single cells.
Question-type breakdown
(6 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.887 | 0.775 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 |
| General Attitudes
low n — suggestive only
| 0.740 | 0.741 | 0.739 | 0.966 | 4 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.692 | 0.580 | 0.805 | 0.983 | 2 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.602 | 0.594 | 0.610 | 0.926 | 60 |
| Economy & Work
low n — suggestive only
| 0.549 | 0.599 | 0.500 | 0.949 | 3 |
| Politics & Governance | 0.487 | 0.464 | 0.510 | 0.926 | 30 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on globalopinionqa.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(7 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.422 | 0.386 | 0.458 | 0.977 | 14 |
| General Attitudes | 0.354 | 0.348 | 0.359 | 0.960 | 10 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.328 | 0.314 | 0.341 | 0.975 | 9 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.288 | 0.270 | 0.305 | 0.974 | 33 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.243 | 0.273 | 0.213 | 0.967 | 2 |
| Economy & Work
low n — suggestive only
| 0.140 | 0.062 | 0.217 | 0.981 | 4 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.122 | 0.116 | 0.128 | 0.951 | 3 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on gss.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(9 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Media & Information
low n — suggestive only
| 0.851 | 0.841 | 0.862 | 0.996 | 2 |
| Technology & Digital Life
low n — suggestive only
| 0.774 | 0.772 | 0.777 | 0.995 | 4 |
| Economy & Work | 0.699 | 0.693 | 0.705 | 0.995 | 21 |
| General Attitudes | 0.531 | 0.517 | 0.546 | 0.994 | 35 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.521 | 0.451 | 0.591 | 0.997 | 1 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.481 | 0.439 | 0.522 | 0.993 | 15 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.459 | 0.456 | 0.463 | 0.994 | 20 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.386 | 0.271 | 0.500 | 0.996 | 1 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.106 | 0.028 | 0.184 | 0.994 | 1 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on opinionsqa.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(9 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Technology & Digital Life | 0.654 | 0.624 | 0.684 | 0.993 | 16 |
| Economy & Work | 0.629 | 0.612 | 0.647 | 0.992 | 13 |
| General Attitudes | 0.465 | 0.444 | 0.486 | 0.936 | 17 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.439 | 0.399 | 0.479 | 0.991 | 15 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.320 | 0.346 | 0.295 | 0.994 | 6 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.194 | 0.150 | 0.239 | 0.985 | 27 |
| Media & Information
low n — suggestive only
| 0.145 | 0.078 | 0.211 | 0.978 | 1 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.118 | 0.069 | 0.168 | 0.981 | 4 |
| Identity & Demographics
low n — suggestive only
| 0.085 | 0.023 | 0.146 | 0.995 | 1 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on subpop.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
No demographic conditioning data has been published for this vendor yet. The
question-type matrix above shows topic-level parity; subgroup rows fill in
once Althing-style conditioned runs land.