What each cell measures
Each cell compares this vendor's synthetic responses against real human respondents in that demographic subgroup —
published survey ground truth, not a model's guess about the subgroup.
Higher = closer to how that real subgroup actually answered.
Demographic conditioning here is not stereotyping: every conditioned
score is checked against what real subgroup members said, not against
assumptions about them — and where the vendor's output diverges from
the real subgroup, the score drops.
- globalopinionqa — ground truth: Durmus et al. 2023, Anthropic — llm_global_opinions
- gss — ground truth: NORC at the University of Chicago — General Social Survey
- opinionsqa — ground truth: Santurkar et al., ICML 2023 — Whose Opinions Do LLMs Reflect? (derived from Pew American Trends Panel)
- subpop — ground truth: Suh et al., ACL 2025 — SubPOP: Subpopulation-Level Opinion Prediction
Low-n cells:
cells with n < 30 are shown muted and tagged low n — suggestive only instead of color-graded; they are
reported for transparency, not as findings.
CIs:
"no CI — single run" marks point estimates from a single run with no
confidence interval yet; treat the uncertainty as unknown, never zero.
Columns:
Score = distributional parity (p_dist) restricted to the subgroup ·
p_cond = conditioning strength vs the unconditioned baseline ·
N = questions answered under that conditioning · Cov. = coverage
dot derived from N (green = high, ≥100 · amber = medium, 50–99 ·
red = low, <50). Topic tables: SPS = Survey Parity Score for the
topic · p_dist = 1 − mean(JSD) · p_rank = (1 + mean(τ)) / 2 ·
p_refuse = 1 − mean(|R_model − R_human|).
Multiple comparisons:
with this many subgroup cells, a few extreme cells are expected by
chance alone — read patterns across a dimension, not single cells.
Question-type breakdown
(6 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Economy & Work
low n — suggestive only
| 0.941 | 0.912 | 0.969 | 0.949 | 3 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.887 | 0.775 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 |
| General Attitudes
low n — suggestive only
| 0.772 | 0.794 | 0.750 | 1.000 | 4 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.685 | 0.679 | 0.690 | 0.987 | 60 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.625 | 0.516 | 0.734 | 1.000 | 2 |
| Politics & Governance | 0.610 | 0.595 | 0.625 | 0.903 | 30 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on globalopinionqa.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(7 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.883 | 0.859 | 0.908 | 0.967 | 2 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.790 | 0.743 | 0.838 | 0.977 | 14 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.725 | 0.706 | 0.745 | 0.974 | 33 |
| Economy & Work
low n — suggestive only
| 0.721 | 0.783 | 0.658 | 0.981 | 4 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.690 | 0.652 | 0.729 | 0.975 | 9 |
| General Attitudes | 0.660 | 0.627 | 0.694 | 0.960 | 10 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.639 | 0.645 | 0.634 | 0.951 | 3 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on gss.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(9 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Media & Information
low n — suggestive only
| 0.892 | 0.877 | 0.908 | 0.996 | 2 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.806 | 0.758 | 0.854 | 0.997 | 1 |
| Economy & Work | 0.801 | 0.764 | 0.838 | 0.995 | 21 |
| Technology & Digital Life
low n — suggestive only
| 0.786 | 0.756 | 0.816 | 0.995 | 4 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.776 | 0.753 | 0.799 | 0.994 | 1 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.768 | 0.751 | 0.785 | 0.994 | 20 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.755 | 0.728 | 0.781 | 0.993 | 15 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.746 | 0.675 | 0.816 | 0.996 | 1 |
| General Attitudes | 0.713 | 0.686 | 0.740 | 0.994 | 35 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on opinionsqa.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(9 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Identity & Demographics
low n — suggestive only
| 0.846 | 0.838 | 0.854 | 0.995 | 1 |
| General Attitudes | 0.794 | 0.764 | 0.823 | 0.936 | 17 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.760 | 0.737 | 0.784 | 0.981 | 4 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.760 | 0.710 | 0.810 | 0.994 | 6 |
| Technology & Digital Life | 0.712 | 0.662 | 0.763 | 0.993 | 16 |
| Economy & Work | 0.698 | 0.647 | 0.748 | 0.992 | 13 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.679 | 0.626 | 0.731 | 0.986 | 27 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.658 | 0.609 | 0.708 | 0.991 | 15 |
| Media & Information
low n — suggestive only
| 0.466 | 0.475 | 0.457 | 0.978 | 1 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on subpop.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
No demographic conditioning data has been published for this vendor yet. The
question-type matrix above shows topic-level parity; subgroup rows fill in
once Althing-style conditioned runs land.