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Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite

4 runs · 4 datasets · 1 model

slug: gemini-3-5-flash-lite

0.836
Best SPS · opinionsqa

Disaggregated subgroup scorecard. Each card below is one published run for this vendor; expand the question-type and demographic-subgroup sections to see the matrix beneath the headline SPS. Where coverage permits, 95% CI bands accompany the point estimate.

What each cell measures

Each cell compares this vendor's synthetic responses against real human respondents in that demographic subgroup — published survey ground truth, not a model's guess about the subgroup. Higher = closer to how that real subgroup actually answered.

Demographic conditioning here is not stereotyping: every conditioned score is checked against what real subgroup members said, not against assumptions about them — and where the vendor's output diverges from the real subgroup, the score drops.

  • globalopinionqa — ground truth: Durmus et al. 2023, Anthropic — llm_global_opinions
  • gss — ground truth: NORC at the University of Chicago — General Social Survey
  • opinionsqa — ground truth: Santurkar et al., ICML 2023 — Whose Opinions Do LLMs Reflect? (derived from Pew American Trends Panel)
  • subpop — ground truth: Suh et al., ACL 2025 — SubPOP: Subpopulation-Level Opinion Prediction

Low-n cells: cells with n < 30 are shown muted and tagged low n — suggestive only instead of color-graded; they are reported for transparency, not as findings.

CIs: "no CI — single run" marks point estimates from a single run with no confidence interval yet; treat the uncertainty as unknown, never zero.

Columns: Score = distributional parity (p_dist) restricted to the subgroup · p_cond = conditioning strength vs the unconditioned baseline · N = questions answered under that conditioning · Cov. = coverage dot derived from N (green = high, ≥100 · amber = medium, 50–99 · red = low, <50). Topic tables: SPS = Survey Parity Score for the topic · p_dist = 1 − mean(JSD) · p_rank = (1 + mean(τ)) / 2 · p_refuse = 1 − mean(|R_model − R_human|).

Multiple comparisons: with this many subgroup cells, a few extreme cells are expected by chance alone — read patterns across a dimension, not single cells.

globalopinionqa raw

raw--gemini-3.5-flash-lite--tdefault--tplcurrent--8aa5510f

0.770 ± 0.033
SPS · 95% CI [0.735, 0.802] · n = 100
Question-type breakdown (6 topics)
Topic SPS p_dist p_rank p_refuse N
Economy & Work low n — suggestive only 0.941 0.912 0.969 0.949 3
Health & Science low n — suggestive only 0.887 0.775 1.000 1.000 1
General Attitudes low n — suggestive only 0.772 0.794 0.750 1.000 4
International Relations & Security 0.685 0.679 0.690 0.987 60
Trust & Wellbeing low n — suggestive only 0.625 0.516 0.734 1.000 2
Politics & Governance 0.610 0.595 0.625 0.903 30

Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged "low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable 3-decimal score.

Not yet measured

This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography, education, or any other subgroup dimension on globalopinionqa. No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a conditioned run actually measured them.

How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →

gss raw

raw--gemini-3.5-flash-lite--tdefault--tplcurrent--2e530450

0.807 ± 0.022
SPS · 95% CI [0.784, 0.828] · n = 75
Question-type breakdown (7 topics)
Topic SPS p_dist p_rank p_refuse N
Health & Science low n — suggestive only 0.883 0.859 0.908 0.967 2
Social Values & Religion 0.790 0.743 0.838 0.977 14
International Relations & Security 0.725 0.706 0.745 0.974 33
Economy & Work low n — suggestive only 0.721 0.783 0.658 0.981 4
Politics & Governance low n — suggestive only 0.690 0.652 0.729 0.975 9
General Attitudes 0.660 0.627 0.694 0.960 10
Trust & Wellbeing low n — suggestive only 0.639 0.645 0.634 0.951 3

Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged "low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable 3-decimal score.

Not yet measured

This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography, education, or any other subgroup dimension on gss. No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a conditioned run actually measured them.

How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →

opinionsqa raw

raw--gemini-3.5-flash-lite--tdefault--tplcurrent--dad20c6a

0.836 ± 0.018
SPS · 95% CI [0.818, 0.853] · n = 100
Question-type breakdown (9 topics)
Topic SPS p_dist p_rank p_refuse N
Media & Information low n — suggestive only 0.892 0.877 0.908 0.996 2
Health & Science low n — suggestive only 0.806 0.758 0.854 0.997 1
Economy & Work 0.801 0.764 0.838 0.995 21
Technology & Digital Life low n — suggestive only 0.786 0.756 0.816 0.995 4
Trust & Wellbeing low n — suggestive only 0.776 0.753 0.799 0.994 1
International Relations & Security 0.768 0.751 0.785 0.994 20
Social Values & Religion 0.755 0.728 0.781 0.993 15
Politics & Governance low n — suggestive only 0.746 0.675 0.816 0.996 1
General Attitudes 0.713 0.686 0.740 0.994 35

Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged "low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable 3-decimal score.

Not yet measured

This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography, education, or any other subgroup dimension on opinionsqa. No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a conditioned run actually measured them.

How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →

subpop raw

raw--gemini-3.5-flash-lite--tdefault--tplcurrent--30a43ab6

0.801 ± 0.020
SPS · 95% CI [0.781, 0.821] · n = 100
Question-type breakdown (9 topics)
Topic SPS p_dist p_rank p_refuse N
Identity & Demographics low n — suggestive only 0.846 0.838 0.854 0.995 1
General Attitudes 0.794 0.764 0.823 0.936 17
Politics & Governance low n — suggestive only 0.760 0.737 0.784 0.981 4
Health & Science low n — suggestive only 0.760 0.710 0.810 0.994 6
Technology & Digital Life 0.712 0.662 0.763 0.993 16
Economy & Work 0.698 0.647 0.748 0.992 13
Social Values & Religion 0.679 0.626 0.731 0.986 27
International Relations & Security 0.658 0.609 0.708 0.991 15
Media & Information low n — suggestive only 0.466 0.475 0.457 0.978 1

Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged "low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable 3-decimal score.

Not yet measured

This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography, education, or any other subgroup dimension on subpop. No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a conditioned run actually measured them.

How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →

No demographic conditioning data has been published for this vendor yet. The question-type matrix above shows topic-level parity; subgroup rows fill in once Althing-style conditioned runs land.

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