What each cell measures
Each cell compares this vendor's synthetic responses against real human respondents in that demographic subgroup —
published survey ground truth, not a model's guess about the subgroup.
Higher = closer to how that real subgroup actually answered.
Demographic conditioning here is not stereotyping: every conditioned
score is checked against what real subgroup members said, not against
assumptions about them — and where the vendor's output diverges from
the real subgroup, the score drops.
- globalopinionqa — ground truth: Durmus et al. 2023, Anthropic — llm_global_opinions
- gss — ground truth: NORC at the University of Chicago — General Social Survey
- opinionsqa — ground truth: Santurkar et al., ICML 2023 — Whose Opinions Do LLMs Reflect? (derived from Pew American Trends Panel)
- subpop — ground truth: Suh et al., ACL 2025 — SubPOP: Subpopulation-Level Opinion Prediction
Low-n cells:
cells with n < 30 are shown muted and tagged low n — suggestive only instead of color-graded; they are
reported for transparency, not as findings.
CIs:
"no CI — single run" marks point estimates from a single run with no
confidence interval yet; treat the uncertainty as unknown, never zero.
Columns:
Score = distributional parity (p_dist) restricted to the subgroup ·
p_cond = conditioning strength vs the unconditioned baseline ·
N = questions answered under that conditioning · Cov. = coverage
dot derived from N (green = high, ≥100 · amber = medium, 50–99 ·
red = low, <50). Topic tables: SPS = Survey Parity Score for the
topic · p_dist = 1 − mean(JSD) · p_rank = (1 + mean(τ)) / 2 ·
p_refuse = 1 − mean(|R_model − R_human|).
Multiple comparisons:
with this many subgroup cells, a few extreme cells are expected by
chance alone — read patterns across a dimension, not single cells.
Question-type breakdown
(6 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.999 | 0.998 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.763 | 0.710 | 0.817 | 0.994 | 2 |
| Economy & Work
low n — suggestive only
| 0.763 | 0.890 | 0.636 | 0.949 | 3 |
| General Attitudes
low n — suggestive only
| 0.757 | 0.865 | 0.648 | 1.000 | 4 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.734 | 0.764 | 0.705 | 0.987 | 60 |
| Politics & Governance | 0.729 | 0.779 | 0.679 | 0.962 | 30 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on globalopinionqa.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(7 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.827 | 0.866 | 0.787 | 0.967 | 2 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.805 | 0.786 | 0.825 | 0.977 | 14 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.794 | 0.801 | 0.786 | 0.972 | 33 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.790 | 0.762 | 0.818 | 0.975 | 9 |
| Economy & Work
low n — suggestive only
| 0.761 | 0.746 | 0.776 | 0.981 | 4 |
| General Attitudes | 0.756 | 0.768 | 0.744 | 0.960 | 10 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.692 | 0.716 | 0.668 | 0.951 | 3 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on gss.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(9 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Media & Information
low n — suggestive only
| 0.966 | 0.973 | 0.959 | 0.996 | 2 |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.929 | 0.902 | 0.956 | 0.997 | 1 |
| Trust & Wellbeing
low n — suggestive only
| 0.917 | 0.915 | 0.918 | 0.994 | 1 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.894 | 0.991 | 15 |
| Economy & Work | 0.868 | 0.867 | 0.869 | 0.995 | 21 |
| General Attitudes | 0.835 | 0.851 | 0.818 | 0.994 | 35 |
| Technology & Digital Life
low n — suggestive only
| 0.817 | 0.800 | 0.833 | 0.995 | 4 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.813 | 0.828 | 0.799 | 0.996 | 1 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.809 | 0.833 | 0.785 | 0.994 | 20 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on opinionsqa.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
Question-type breakdown
(9 topics)
| Topic | SPS | p_dist | p_rank | p_refuse | N |
| Health & Science
low n — suggestive only
| 0.855 | 0.909 | 0.802 | 0.994 | 6 |
| Politics & Governance
low n — suggestive only
| 0.853 | 0.828 | 0.878 | 0.981 | 4 |
| General Attitudes | 0.819 | 0.857 | 0.781 | 0.925 | 17 |
| Identity & Demographics
low n — suggestive only
| 0.793 | 0.813 | 0.774 | 0.995 | 1 |
| International Relations & Security | 0.776 | 0.787 | 0.766 | 0.991 | 15 |
| Economy & Work | 0.762 | 0.763 | 0.761 | 0.992 | 13 |
| Technology & Digital Life | 0.761 | 0.726 | 0.795 | 0.993 | 16 |
| Social Values & Religion | 0.756 | 0.747 | 0.764 | 0.985 | 27 |
| Media & Information
low n — suggestive only
| 0.588 | 0.675 | 0.500 | 0.978 | 1 |
Topics with N < 10 are muted and tagged
"low n — suggestive only": too few questions for a stable
3-decimal score.
Not yet measured
This vendor has no demographic-conditioned runs for age, geography,
education, or any other subgroup dimension on subpop.
No cells are fabricated — scores appear here only when a
conditioned run actually measured them.
How to submit a demographic-conditioned run →
No demographic conditioning data has been published for this vendor yet. The
question-type matrix above shows topic-level parity; subgroup rows fill in
once Althing-style conditioned runs land.